Florence Nightingale Museum - London Museums - London

Florence Nightingale is one of the most famous figures of Victorian Britain and renowned as one of the pioneers of modern nursing. There’s a museum to her life and work near St Thomas’s Hospital in Westminster, she had founded the first school of nursing in Britain at the old St Thomas’s Hospital in Southwark in 1860.

Florence Nightingale was born to a wealthy English family in Florence, Italy in 1820. She decided to go into nursing in her mid-20s against the wishes of her family, going on to train in Germany. She came to prominence during the Crimean War between Russia and the Alliance of Britain, France and Turkey. Conditions for wounded soldiers were horrendous and Nightingale along with 38 volunteer nurses she’d trained went out to Turkey to try and improve the care and treatment of the wounded.

Reports of her work in the British press built up the legend of the Lady with the Lamp watching over the sick. After the war she continued her work training nurses from many countries and also did a lot of work on hospital planning. When she died in 1910 her family declined the offer of a burial in Westminster Abbey.

The Florence Nightingale Museum includes items she owned or used, military, hospital and nursing items from the Crimean War, objects connected with her nursing school and St Thomas’s from the 19th century, over 60 of her letters, pictures and images of her, the Crimean War, the nursing school and the hospital in her day, and 53 originals of the 200 books she wrote.

The museum is open Mon-Fri 10am-5pm, Sat-Sun 10am-4.30pm, admission is £5.80. Its located at St Thomas’ Hospital, 2 Lambeth Palace Road, London SE1 7EW (Map) just across Westminster Bridge from Big Ben.